cvi-20230731
0001376139false00013761392023-07-312023-07-31



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________
FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
___________________________________

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 31, 2023

CVR ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware001-3349261-1512186
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
2277 Plaza Drive, Suite 500
Sugar Land, Texas 77479
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (281) 207-3200

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCVIThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.




Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 31, 2023, CVR Energy, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing information regarding its results of operations and financial condition for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (“Current Report”) and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless specifically identified therein as being incorporated by reference. The furnishing of information in this Current Report (including Exhibit 99.1) is not intended to, and does not, constitute a determination or admission by the Company that the information in this Current Report is material or complete, or that investors should consider this information before making an investment decision with respect to any securities of the Company or its affiliates.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information set forth under Item 2.02 is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits are being “furnished” as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K:
Exhibit
Number

Exhibit Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: July 31, 2023
CVR Energy, Inc.
By:/s/ Dane J. Neumann
Dane J. Neumann
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary


Document

Exhibit 99.1

https://cdn.kscope.io/de25b395562be1dfef2c428d29b5f5c3-cvilogoa09.gif

CVR Energy Reports Second Quarter 2023 Results,
Announces a Cash Dividend of 50 cents and a Special Dividend of $1.00

SUGAR LAND, Texas (July 31, 2023) CVR Energy, Inc. (“CVR Energy” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CVI) today announced net income of $130 million, or $1.29 per diluted share, on net sales of $2.2 billion for the second quarter of 2023, compared to net income of $165 million, or $1.64 per diluted share, on net sales of $3.1 billion for the second quarter of 2022. Adjusted earnings for the second quarter of 2023 was $1.64 per diluted share compared to adjusted earnings of $2.45 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2022, with the decline in the current period primarily driven by lower crack spreads. Second quarter 2023 EBITDA was $300 million, compared to second quarter 2022 EBITDA of $401 million. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2023 was $347 million, down from $511 million in the second quarter of 2022.

“CVR Energy posted solid results for the second quarter of 2023 driven by strong crack spreads,” said Dave Lamp, CVR Energy’s Chief Executive Officer. “In addition to our second quarter 2023 cash dividend of 50 cents, our Board of Directors was pleased to approve a special dividend of $1.00 per share, bringing our year to date declared dividends to $2.00 per share.

“CVR Partners achieved solid results for the 2023 second quarter led by strong production, including a combined ammonia production rate of 100 percent offset by lower fertilizer pricing,” Lamp said. “CVR Partners announced a cash distribution of $4.14 per common unit for the 2023 second quarter.”

Petroleum

The Petroleum Segment reported second quarter 2023 operating income of $171 million on net sales of $2.0 billion, compared to operating income of $297 million on net sales of $2.9 billion in the second quarter of 2022.

Refining margin per total throughput barrel was $18.21 in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $26.10 during the same period in 2022. The decrease in refining margin of $145 million was primarily due to a decrease in product crack spreads. The Group 3 2-1-1 crack spread decreased by $16.47 per barrel relative to the second quarter of 2022, driven by a tightening distillate crack spread due primarily to recession concerns and slowing demand trends.

The Petroleum Segment recognized costs to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS”) of $88 million, or $4.85 per throughput barrel, which excludes the RINs’ revaluation expense impact of $2 million, or 10 cents per total throughput barrel, for the second quarter of 2023. This is compared to RFS compliance costs of $102 million, or $5.55 per throughput barrel, which excludes the RINs’ revaluation expense impact of $51 million, or $2.79 per total throughput barrel, for the second quarter of 2022. The decrease in RFS compliance costs in 2023 was primarily related to an increase in RINs generated by ethanol and biodiesel blending for the second quarter of 2023 compared to the 2022 period. The favorable RINs’ revaluation in 2023 was a result of a mark-to-market expense in the current period due to a decline in RIN prices and a lower outstanding obligation in the current period compared to the 2022 period.

The Petroleum Segment also recognized a second quarter 2023 derivative net gain of $3 million, or 16 cents per total throughput barrel, compared to a derivative net loss of $61 million, or $3.35 per total throughput barrel, for the second quarter of 2022. Included in this derivative net gain for the second quarter of 2023 was a $15 million unrealized loss, primarily a result of crack spread swaps, inventory hedging activity, and Canadian crude forward purchases and sales, compared to a $22 million unrealized loss for the second quarter of 2022. Offsetting these impacts, crude oil prices decreased during the quarter, which led to an unfavorable inventory valuation impact of $21 million, or $1.17 per total throughput barrel, compared to a favorable inventory valuation impact of $37 million, or $2.02 per total throughput barrel, during the second quarter of 2022.

Second quarter 2023 combined total throughput was approximately 201,000 bpd, compared to approximately 201,000 bpd of combined total throughput for the second quarter of 2022.
1



On June 28, 2023, the Company, through one of its indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a crude oil supply agreement (the “Gunvor Crude Oil Supply Agreement”) with Gunvor USA LLC (“Gunvor”), pursuant to which Gunvor will supply certain crude oil and intermediation logistics in connection with deliveries beginning on or about January 1, 2024. The Gunvor Crude Oil Supply Agreement has a term of 24 months, subject to automatic one-year renewals thereafter in the absence of either party providing 180 days’ notice of termination and will replace the Vitol Crude Oil Supply Agreement.

Nitrogen Fertilizer

The Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment reported an operating income of $67 million on net sales of $183 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to operating income of $126 million on net sales of $244 million for the second quarter of 2022.

Second quarter 2023 average realized gate prices for urea ammonia nitrate (“UAN”) showed a reduction over the prior year, down 43 percent to $316 per ton, and ammonia was down 40 percent over the prior year to $707 per ton. Average realized gate prices for UAN and ammonia were $555 and $1,182 per ton, respectively, for the second quarter of 2022.

CVR Partners, LP’s (“CVR Partners”) fertilizer facilities produced a combined 219,000 tons of ammonia during the second quarter of 2023, of which 70,000 net tons were available for sale while the rest was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 339,000 tons of UAN. During the second quarter 2022, the fertilizer facilities produced 193,000 tons of ammonia, of which 50,000 net tons were available for sale while the remainder was upgraded to other fertilizer products, including 331,000 tons of UAN. These increases were due to operating reliability after completing the planned turnarounds during the third quarter of 2022.

Corporate and Other

The Company reported an income tax expense of $44 million, or 20.9 percent of income before income taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to an income tax expense of $66 million, or 21.5 percent of income before income taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to a decrease in pretax earnings.

The renewable diesel unit at the Wynnewood refinery continued to increase production, with total vegetable oil throughputs for the second quarter of 2023 of approximately 17.8 million gallons, down from 22.4 million gallons in the first quarter of 2023 due to a planned catalyst change.

Cash, Debt and Dividend

Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $751 million at June 30, 2023, an increase of $241 million from December 31, 2022. Consolidated total debt and finance lease obligations were $1.6 billion at June 30, 2023, including $547 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment.

CVR Energy announced a second quarter 2023 cash dividend of 50 cents per share. In addition, the Company announced a special dividend of $1.00 per share. The quarterly and special dividends, as declared by CVR Energy’s Board of Directors, will be paid on August 21, 2023, to stockholders of record as of August 14, 2023.

Today, CVR Partners announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner declared a second quarter 2023 cash distribution of $4.14 per common unit, which will be paid on August 21, 2023, to common unitholders of record as of August 14, 2023.

Second Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call

CVR Energy previously announced that it will host its second quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call on Tuesday, August 1, at 1 p.m. Eastern. The Earnings Conference Call may also include discussion of Company developments, forward-looking information and other material information about business and financial matters.

The second quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Investor Relations section of CVR Energy’s website at www.CVREnergy.com. For investors or analysts who want to participate during the call, the dial-in number is (877) 407-8291. The webcast will be archived and available for 14 days at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/2k9ej4vv. A repeat of the call also can be accessed for 14 days by dialing (877) 660-6853, conference ID 13739750.

2


Forward-Looking Statements
This news release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements concerning current estimates, expectations and projections about future results, performance, prospects, opportunities, plans, actions and events and other statements, concerns, or matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future: drivers of results; crack spreads, including the continued strength thereof; production rates of CVR Partners, including the impact thereof on results; nitrogen fertilizer pricing; net income and sales; adjusted earnings including the drivers thereof; EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; operating income; net sales; refining margin; distillate crack spreads, including the tightening thereof; recession; demand trends; cost to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard, RIN prices and level and valuation of our net RVO; CVR Energy’s blending activity, including its impact on RFS compliance costs; derivative activities and realized and unrealized gains or losses associated therewith; crude oil pricing; inventory levels and valuation, including the drivers thereof; throughput rates, including factors impacting same; crude oil supply and intermediation agreements; UAN, ammonia and nitrogen fertilizer production, demand, pricing and sales volumes, including the factors impacting same; rates at which ammonia will be upgraded to other fertilizer products; operational reliability, including the factors impacting same; tax rates and expense; quarterly and special dividends and distributions, including the timing, payment and amount (if any) thereof; production rates of our renewable diesel unit and related feedstock throughput, including factors impacting same; cash and cash equivalent levels; debt and finance lease obligations; continued safe and reliable operations; operating expenses, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and turnaround expense; the expected timing and completion of turnaround projects; impacts of plant outages and weather events on throughput volume; renewables initiatives; conversion of hydrocrackers at Coffeyville and/or feed pre-treaters, including the completion, operation, capacities, timing, costs, optionality and benefits thereof; carbon capture and decarbonization initiatives; Section 45Q credits and future payments arising under the 45Q Transaction (if any), including the amount, timing and receipt thereof; utilization rates; global fertilizer industry conditions; crop and planting conditions; natural gas and global energy costs; risks related to the conclusion of consideration of a spin-off of some or all of Company’s interests in its nitrogen fertilizer business or potential future reconsideration thereof; and other matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “outlook,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that various factors may affect these forward-looking statements, including the rate of any economic improvement, demand for fossil fuels, price volatility of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined products (among others); the ability of the Company to pay cash dividends and CVR Partners to make cash distributions; potential operating hazards; costs of compliance with existing, or compliance with new, laws and regulations and potential liabilities arising therefrom; impacts of planting season on CVR Partners; the health and economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and any variant thereof; general economic and business conditions; political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions, and associated changes in global trade policies and economic sanctions, including, but not limited to, in connection with the Russia/Ukraine conflict; and other risks. For additional discussion of risk factors which may affect our results, please see the risk factors and other disclosures included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and other risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this news release are made only as of the date hereof. CVR Energy disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

About CVR Energy, Inc.
Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the renewables, petroleum refining and marketing business as well as in the nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing business through its interest in CVR Partners. CVR Energy subsidiaries serve as the general partner and own 37 percent of the common units of CVR Partners.

Investors and others should note that CVR Energy may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investor Relations page of its website. CVR Energy may use these channels to distribute material information about the Company and to communicate important information about the Company, corporate initiatives and other matters. Information that CVR Energy posts on its website could be deemed material; therefore, CVR Energy encourages investors, the media, its customers, business partners and others interested in the Company to review the information posted on its website.

For further information, please contact:

Investor Relations
Richard Roberts
3


CVR Energy, Inc.
(281) 207-3205
InvestorRelations@CVREnergy.com

Media Relations
Brandee Stephens
CVR Energy, Inc.
(281) 207-3516
MediaRelations@CVREnergy.com
4


Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses certain non-GAAP performance measures, and reconciliations to those measures, to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP financial measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the performance and liquidity measures defined below.

The following are non-GAAP measures we present for the period ended June 30, 2023:

EBITDA - Consolidated net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense.

Petroleum EBITDA and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA - Segment net income (loss) before segment (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit), and (iii) depreciation and amortization.

Refining Margin - The difference between our Petroleum Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.

Refining Margin, adjusted for Inventory Valuation Impacts - Refining Margin adjusted to exclude the impact of current period market price and volume fluctuations on crude oil and refined product inventories purchased in prior periods and lower of cost or net realizable value adjustments, if applicable. We record our commodity inventories on the first-in-first-out basis. As a result, significant current period fluctuations in market prices and the volumes we hold in inventory can have favorable or unfavorable impacts on our refining margins as compared to similar metrics used by other publicly-traded companies in the refining industry.

Refining Margin and Refining Margin adjusted for Inventory Valuation Impacts, per Throughput Barrel - Refining Margin and Refining Margin adjusted for Inventory Valuation Impacts divided by the total throughput barrels during the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Direct Operating Expenses per Throughput Barrel - Direct operating expenses for our Petroleum Segment divided by total throughput barrels for the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Petroleum EBITDA and Adjusted Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA - EBITDA, Petroleum EBITDA and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our on-going operations or that may obscure our underlying results and trends.

Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Earnings (loss) per share adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our on-going operations or that may obscure our underlying results and trends.

Free Cash Flow - Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures and capitalized turnaround expenditures.

Net Debt and Finance Lease Obligations - Net debt and finance lease obligations is total debt and finance lease obligations reduced for cash and cash equivalents.

Total Debt and Net Debt and Finance Lease Obligations to EBITDA Exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer - Total debt and net debt and finance lease obligations is calculated as the consolidated debt and net debt and finance lease obligations less the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment’s debt and net debt and finance lease obligations as of the most recent period ended divided by EBITDA exclusive of the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment for the most recent twelve-month period.

We present these measures because we believe they may help investors, analysts, lenders and ratings agencies analyze our results of operations and liquidity in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, including but not limited to our operating performance as compared to other publicly-traded companies in the refining and fertilizer industries, without regard to historical cost basis or financing methods and our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures. Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” included herein for reconciliation of these amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented within this section may not add or equal to numbers or totals presented elsewhere within this document.

5


CVR Energy, Inc.
(all information in this release is unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net sales$2,236 $3,144 $4,523 $5,517 
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of materials and other1,743 2,465 3,423 4,352 
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)165 167 334 327 
Depreciation and amortization71 71 137 136 
Cost of sales1,979 2,703 3,894 4,815 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)32 37 71 75 
Depreciation and amortization1 4 
Operating income224 402 554 623 
Other (expense) income:
Interest expense, net(16)(23)(32)(48)
Other income (expense), net4 (74)6 (84)
Income before income tax expense212 305 528 491 
Income tax expense44 66 101 99 
Net income168 239 427 392 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest38 74 102 134 
Net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders$130 $165 $325 $258 
Basic and diluted earnings per share$1.29 $1.64 $3.23 $2.57 
Dividends declared per share$0.50 $0.40 $1.00 $0.40 
Adjusted earnings per share$1.64 $2.45 $3.08 $2.47 
EBITDA*$300 $401 $701 $679 
Adjusted EBITDA *$347 $511 $680 $666 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted100.5 100.5 100.5 100.5 
*See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Balance Sheet Data
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents
$751 $510 
Working capital
361 154 
Total assets
4,217 4,119 
Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion
1,591 1,591 
Total liabilities
3,240 3,328 
Total CVR stockholders’ equity
755 531 

6


Selected Cash Flow Data
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net cash provided by:
Operating activities
$367 $390 $614 $712 
Investing activities
(96)(115)(130)(156)
Financing activities
(121)(58)(243)(173)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$150 $217 $241 $383 
Free cash flow*$271 $275 $484 $556 
* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Segment Data
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(in millions)
PetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidatedPetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidated
Net sales$2,000 $183 $2,236 $3,993 $409 $4,523 
Operating income171 67 224 408 176 554 
Net income194 60 168 453 162 427 
EBITDA*220 87 300 505 211 701 
Capital expenditures (1)
Maintenance capital expenditures$20 $5 $27 $50 $9 $62 
Growth capital expenditures2 1 21 3 1 35 
Total capital expenditures$22 $6 $48 $53 $10 $97 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(in millions)PetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidatedPetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidated
Net sales$2,868 $244 $3,144 $5,022 $467 $5,517 
Operating income297 126 402 427 230 623 
Net income306 118 239 432 211 392 
EBITDA*347 147 401 514 271 679 
Capital expenditures (1)
Maintenance capital expenditures$19 $$28 $37 $13 $51 
Growth capital expenditures— 13 40 
Total capital expenditures$19 $$41 $38 $14 $91 
* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.
(1)Capital expenditures are shown exclusive of capitalized turnaround expenditures.

7


Selected Balance Sheet Data
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)PetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidatedPetroleumNitrogen FertilizerConsolidated
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$514 $69 $751 $235 $86 $510 
Total assets 4,260 1,019 4,217 4,354 1,100 4,119 
Total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion (2)
47 547 1,591 48 547 1,591 
(1)Corporate cash and cash equivalents consisted of $168 million and $189 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Corporate total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion consisted of $997 million and $996 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Petroleum Segment

Key Operating Metrics per Total Throughput Barrel
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Refining margin *$18.21 $26.10 $20.68 $21.50 
Refining margin adjusted for inventory valuation impacts *19.38 24.08 21.61 16.77 
Direct operating expenses *5.46 6.12 5.68 5.85 
*See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Throughput Data by Refinery
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in bpd)2023202220232022
Coffeyville
Regional crude73,547 66,266 59,527 53,089 
WTI25,091 34,513 31,343 41,127 
WTL 1,317  662 
Midland WTI —  1,294 
Condensate6,598 10,596 7,879 10,972 
Heavy Canadian84 6,468 2,091 6,614 
DJ Basin16,630 10,763 15,229 14,379 
Other feedstocks and blendstocks12,124 9,270 12,678 10,301 
Wynnewood
Regional crude51,142 47,392 50,485 45,407 
WTL1,002 1,660 2,471 1,006 
Midland WTI —  813 
WTS —  288 
Condensate11,992 10,710 13,950 10,499 
Other feedstocks and blendstocks2,865 2,291 3,144 2,855 
Total throughput201,075 201,246 198,797 199,306 

8


Production Data by Refinery
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in bpd)2023202220232022
Coffeyville
Gasoline68,00871,00366,25873,015
Distillate57,99658,76954,10056,728
Other liquid products3,8165,7304,4615,361
Solids3,9164,3423,6324,351
Wynnewood
Gasoline36,01733,25537,99131,322
Distillate23,60422,31624,42422,416
Other liquid products6,7144,8976,4995,015
Solids1071013
Total production200,081200,319197,375198,221
Light product yield (as % of crude throughput) (1)
99.8 %97.7 %99.9 %98.6 %
Liquid volume yield (as % of total throughput) (2)
97.6 %97.4 %97.5 %97.3 %
Distillate yield (as % of crude throughput) (3)
43.9 %42.7 %42.9 %42.5 %
(1)Total Gasoline and Distillate divided by total Regional crude, WTI, WTL, Midland WTI, WTS, Condensate, Heavy Canadian, and DJ Basin throughput.
(2)Total Gasoline, Distillate, and Other liquid products divided by total throughput.
(3)Total Distillate divided by total Regional crude, WTI, WTL, Midland WTI, WTS, Condensate, Heavy Canadian, and DJ Basin throughput.

Key Market Indicators
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) NYMEX$73.51 $108.51 $74.76 $101.86 
Crude Oil Differentials to WTI:
Brent4.22 3.38 5.18 3.08 
WCS (heavy sour)(13.36)(15.34)(16.54)(14.08)
Condensate(0.43)(0.62)(0.15)(0.26)
Midland Cushing0.93 1.14 1.22 1.28 
NYMEX Crack Spreads:
Gasoline35.64 46.09 32.72 34.96 
Heating Oil28.91 61.03 37.92 47.67 
NYMEX 2-1-1 Crack Spread32.27 53.56 35.32 41.31 
PADD II Group 3 Product Basis:
Gasoline(4.24)(9.56)(4.01)(8.38)
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel3.76 (0.55)(0.44)(3.12)
PADD II Group 3 Product Crack Spread:
Gasoline31.40 36.53 28.71 26.57 
Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel32.66 60.48 37.48 44.55 
PADD II Group 3 2-1-132.03 48.50 33.10 35.56 

9


Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment:

Ammonia Utilization Rates (1)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(percent of capacity utilization)2023202220232022
Consolidated100 %89 %103 %88 %
(1)Reflects our ammonia utilization rates on a consolidated basis. Utilization is an important measure used by management to assess operational output at each of CVR Partners’ facilities. Utilization is calculated as actual tons produced divided by capacity. We present our utilization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and take into account the impact of our current turnaround cycles on any specific period. Additionally, we present utilization solely on ammonia production rather than each nitrogen product as it provides a comparative baseline against industry peers and eliminates the disparity of plant configurations for upgrade of ammonia into other nitrogen products. With our efforts being primarily focused on ammonia upgrade capabilities, this measure provides a meaningful view of how well we operate.

Sales and Production Data
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Consolidated sales (thousand tons):
Ammonia79 52 121 91 
UAN329 287 688 609 
Consolidated product pricing at gate (dollars per ton):(1)
Ammonia$707 $1,182 $770 $1,127 
UAN316 555 390 524 
Consolidated production volume (thousand tons):
Ammonia (gross produced) (2)
219 193 442 380 
Ammonia (net available for sale) (2)
70 50 132 102 
UAN339 331 705 648 
Feedstock:
Petroleum coke used in production (thousand tons)
124 116 255 224 
Petroleum coke used in production (dollars per ton)
$73.91 $49.91 $75.62 $53.06 
Natural gas used in production (thousands of MMBtu) (3)
2,194 1,936 4,296 3,697 
Natural gas used in production (dollars per MMBtu) (3)
$2.35 $7.34 $4.02 $6.48 
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (thousands of MMBtu) (3)
2,403 1,707 3,718 3,235 
Natural gas in cost of materials and other (dollars per MMBtu) (3)
$4.11 $5.98 $5.41 $5.81 
(1)Product pricing at gate represents sales less freight revenue divided by product sales volume in tons and is shown in order to provide a pricing measure that is comparable across the fertilizer industry.
(2)Gross tons produced for ammonia represent total ammonia produced, including ammonia produced that was upgraded into other fertilizer products. Net tons available for sale represent ammonia available for sale that was not upgraded into other fertilizer products.
(3)The feedstock natural gas shown above does not include natural gas used for fuel. The cost of fuel natural gas is included in direct operating expense.

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Key Market Indicators
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Ammonia — Southern Plains (dollars per ton)
$435 $1,241 $586 $1,259 
Ammonia — Corn belt (dollars per ton)
472 1,405 682 1,391 
UAN — Corn belt (dollars per ton)
298 632 335 624 
Natural gas NYMEX (dollars per MMBtu)
$2.33 $7.49 $2.54 $6.06 

Q3 2023 Outlook

The table below summarizes our outlook for certain operational statistics and financial information for the third quarter of 2023. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.
Q3 2023
LowHigh
Petroleum
Total throughput (bpd)
200,000 215,000 
Direct operating expenses (in millions) (1)
$95 $105 
Renewables (2)
Total throughput (in millions of gallons)
17 22 
Direct operating expenses (in millions) (1)
$$
Nitrogen Fertilizer
Ammonia utilization rates
Consolidated95 %100 %
Coffeyville Fertilizer Facility95 %100 %
East Dubuque Fertilizer Facility95 %100 %
Direct operating expenses (in millions) (1)
$50 $55 
Capital Expenditures (in millions) (3)
Petroleum$45 $49 
Renewables (2)
23 25 
Nitrogen Fertilizer14 16 
Other
Total capital expenditures$85 $95 
(1)Direct operating expenses are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization and, for the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment, turnaround expenses and inventory valuation impacts.
(2)Renewables reflects spending on the Wynnewood renewable diesel unit project. As of June 30, 2023, Renewables does not meet the definition of a reportable segment as defined under Accounting Standards Codification 280.
(3)Capital expenditures is disclosed on an accrual basis.


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Non-GAAP Reconciliations:

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net income$168 $239 $427 $392 
Interest expense, net16 23 32 48 
Income tax expense44 66 101 99 
Depreciation and amortization72 73 141 140 
EBITDA300 401 701 679 
Adjustments:
Revaluation of RFS liability2 51 (54)70 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net
19 21 (13)15 
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable)
26 (41)46 (177)
Call Option Lawsuits settlement 79  79 
Adjusted EBITDA$347 $511 $680 $666 

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share to Adjusted Earnings per Share
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Basic and diluted earnings per share$1.29 $1.64 $3.23 $2.57 
Adjustments: (1)
Revaluation of RFS liability0.01 0.38 (0.40)0.52 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net
0.14 0.16 (0.10)0.11 
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable)
0.20 (0.31)0.35 (1.31)
Call Option Lawsuits settlement 0.58  0.58 
Adjusted earnings per share$1.64 $2.45 $3.08 $2.47 
(1)Amounts are shown after-tax, using the Company’s marginal tax rate, and are presented on a per share basis using the weighted average shares outstanding for each period.

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net cash provided by operating activities$367 $390 $614 $712 
Less:
Capital expenditures(55)(62)(100)(88)
Capitalized turnaround expenditures(42)(53)(50)(68)
Return on equity method investment1 — 20 — 
Free cash flow$271 $275 $484 $556 

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Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Petroleum net income$194 $306 $453 $432 
Interest income, net(19)(5)(39)(11)
Depreciation and amortization45 46 91 93 
Petroleum EBITDA220 347 505 514 
Adjustments:
Revaluation of RFS liability2 51 (54)70 
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivatives, net
15 22 (16)17 
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) (1)
21 (37)33 (170)
Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA$258 $383 $468 $431 


Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Gross Profit to Refining Margin and Refining Margin Adjusted for Inventory Valuation Impacts
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Net sales$2,000 $2,868 $3,993 $5,022 
Less:
Cost of materials and other(1,667)(2,390)(3,249)(4,247)
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)(100)(112)(204)(211)
Depreciation and amortization(45)(46)(91)(93)
Gross profit188 320 449 471 
Add:
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)100 112 204 211 
Depreciation and amortization45 46 91 93 
Refining margin333 478 744 775 
Inventory valuation impacts, unfavorable (favorable) (1)
21 (37)33 (170)
Refining margin adjusted for inventory valuation impacts$354 $441 $777 $605 
(1)The Petroleum Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”). Changes in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of crude oil, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period. In order to derive the inventory valuation impact per total throughput barrel, we utilize the total dollar figures for the inventory valuation impact and divide by the number of total throughput barrels for the period.

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Total Throughput Barrels
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023202220232022
Total throughput barrels per day201,075 201,246 198,797 199,306 
Days in the period91 91 181 181 
Total throughput barrels18,297,814 18,313,357 35,982,294 36,074,355 

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Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Refining Margin per Total Throughput Barrel
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions, except for per throughput barrel data)2023202220232022
Refining margin$333 $478 $744 $775 
Divided by: total throughput barrels18 18 36 36 
Refining margin per total throughput barrel$18.21 $26.10 $20.68 $21.50 

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Refining Margin Adjusted for Inventory Valuation Impacts per Total Throughput Barrel
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions, except for throughput barrel data)2023202220232022
Refining margin adjusted for inventory valuation impacts$354 $441 $777 $605 
Divided by: total throughput barrels18 18 36 36 
Refining margin adjusted for inventory valuation impacts per total throughput barrel$19.38 $24.08 $21.61 $16.77 

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Direct Operating Expenses per Total Throughput Barrel
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions, except for throughput barrel data)2023202220232022
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$100 $112 $204 $211 
Divided by: total throughput barrels18 18 36 36 
Direct operating expenses per total throughput barrel$5.46 $6.12 $5.68 $5.85 

Reconciliation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Nitrogen Fertilizer net income$60 $118 $162 $211 
Interest expense, net7 14 18 
Depreciation and amortization20 21 35 42 
Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA$87 $147 $211 $271 

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Reconciliation of Total Debt and Net Debt and Finance Lease Obligations to EBITDA Exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer
(in millions)
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2023
Total debt and finance lease obligations (1)
$1,591 
Less: Nitrogen Fertilizer debt and finance lease obligations (1)
547 
Total debt and finance lease obligations exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer1,044 
EBITDA exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer852 
Total debt and finance lease obligations to EBITDA exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer1.23 
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents751 
Less: Nitrogen Fertilizer cash and cash equivalents
69 
Cash and cash equivalents exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer682 
Net debt and finance lease obligations exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer (2)
362 
Net debt and finance lease obligations to EBITDA exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer (2)
$0.42 
(1)Amounts are shown inclusive of the current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations.
(2)Net debt represents total debt and finance lease obligations exclusive of cash and cash equivalents.

Three Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2023 (1)
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2022March 31, 2023June 30, 2023
Consolidated
Net income$80 $172 $259 $168 $679 
Interest expense, net19 18 18 16 71 
Income tax expense50 56 44 157 
Depreciation and amortization75 73 68 72 288 
EBITDA181 313 401 300 1,195 
Nitrogen Fertilizer
Net income (loss)(20)95 102 60 237 
Interest expense, net7 30 
Depreciation and amortization22 19 15 20 76 
EBITDA10 122 124 87 343 
EBITDA exclusive of Nitrogen Fertilizer$171 $191 $277 $213 $852 
(1)Due to rounding, numbers within this table may not add or equal to totals presented.
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